Baby Colic

Colic is defined as episodes of intense, inconsolable crying in an otherwise healthy infant, typically lasting more than three hours a day, on more than three days a week, for over three weeks (the "rule of threes"). It usually begins within the first few weeks of life and most commonly resolves by 3-4 months of age. The crying often occurs in the late afternoon or evening and may be accompanied by physical signs such as drawing the legs up or arching the back.

The exact cause of colic remains unknown, and it is likely multifactorial. Current theories include digestive system immaturity, gastrointestinal discomfort, food sensitivities (particularly to cow's milk protein), an imbalance of gut bacteria, maternal stress or anxiety, and musculoskeletal tension from birth or positioning. Some research also suggests that the developing nervous system and difficulty self-regulating may play a role in infant distress.

All babies cry, but colic is distinguished by its intensity, duration, and pattern. Colicky crying is often more intense, higher-pitched, and harder to soothe than typical infant crying. It follows a predictable pattern — often occurring at the same time each day, commonly in the late afternoon or evening. Parents often describe colicky crying as sounding like their baby is in pain, even though the infant is otherwise healthy and well-fed.

You should consult your GP, midwife, or paediatrician if your baby's crying is accompanied by fever, vomiting (particularly green or projectile), blood in the stool, poor weight gain, lethargy, or if the crying pattern changes suddenly. It is also important to seek support if you are struggling to cope, as colic can significantly impact parental mental health and family wellbeing. A chiropractor trained in paediatric care can assess whether musculoskeletal factors may be contributing to your baby's discomfort.

Yes, when provided by a chiropractor with specific paediatric training, chiropractic care for infants is extremely gentle and safe. The techniques used are adapted specifically for babies — involving very light touch and gentle pressure, quite different from adult chiropractic adjustments. A thorough history is taken, and any signs that warrant medical referral are identified promptly. Chiropractors work collaboratively with your GP, midwife, or paediatrician as part of your baby's care team.